Poetry and poems

Poetry across languages

Lyric, devotional, philosophical, epic and modern poetry from India and the wider world, presented through lawful editions and responsible translation notes.

Poetry of India

Classical, devotional and modern voices

Asia and the Middle East

Verse across philosophical and courtly traditions

Japanese · Haiku

Matsuo Bashō

Haiku and travel writing; translation rights vary

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Chinese · Classical poetry

Li Bai and Du Fu

Tang poetry; individual translations may be protected

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Europe and the Americas

From epic and sonnet to modern free verse

English · Romantic

Selected Poems

William Wordsworth, John Keats and P. B. Shelley

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Portuguese · Modern

Fernando Pessoa

Poetry under multiple literary identities

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INDIAN LANGUAGES IN VERSE

Poetry beyond a single canon

Tamil · Sangam

Kuṟuntokai and Puṟanāṉūṟu

Interior and public worlds: love, separation, war, generosity, impermanence and the landscapes through which emotion is organised.

Tamil · Bhakti

Āṇḍāḷ

Tiruppāvai and Nācciyār Tirumoḻi join lyric intensity, theology, ritual calendar and a distinctive female devotional voice.

Kashmiri

Lalleshwari / Lal Ded

Vākh poetry associated with spiritual inquiry, embodied experience and Kashmir’s intersecting Śaiva and Sufi worlds.

Braj / Rajasthani

Mīrābāī

Songs of devotion, refusal and longing transmitted across performance, oral memory and shifting attributed collections.

Bengali

Kazi Nazrul Islam

Revolutionary, devotional and humanist poetry whose language moves across Islamic, Hindu and modern political imagery.

Hindi

Mahadevi Varma

Chhayavad lyricism, inwardness, compassion and an influential modern prose and poetic voice.

Malayalam

Kumaran Asan

Poetry of social equality, Buddhist narrative, love, mortality and Kerala’s modern intellectual transformation.

Kannada

Vachana poets

Basava, Akka Mahadevi, Allama Prabhu and others shaped a radical, compressed devotional and ethical form.

AFRICA, THE AMERICAS & OCEANIA

Poetry, history and place

Mexico · Spanish

Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz

Baroque poetry and intellectual defence by a major writer of colonial New Spain.

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Nicaragua · Spanish

Rubén Darío

Musical innovation, cosmopolitan imagery and the transformation of modern Spanish-language verse.

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United States · English

Phillis Wheatley

An early published African American poet whose work must be read within slavery, classicism, religion and the Atlantic world.

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United States · English

Paul Laurence Dunbar

Lyric, dialect, race and public performance in post-Reconstruction American literature.

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Australia · English

Henry Lawson and A. B. Paterson

Competing visions of labour, hardship, humour and bush identity, read critically within settler history.

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Indigenous traditions

Poetry and custodianship

Indigenous poetry is not treated as anonymously available folklore. Living authors, communities, permissions and cultural protocols govern access and reuse.

Forms and performance traditions

Poetry is more than a list of poets

Each form carries its own expectations of metre, voice, memory, performance and transmission. The catalogue therefore records form and cultural setting alongside author and title.

Sanskrit

Śloka, kāvya and mahākāvya

Verse forms spanning epic narration, courtly poetry, philosophy, devotion and ornate literary composition.

Tamil

Sangam landscapes

Interwoven conventions of interior and public life, where landscape, emotion, warfare, generosity and impermanence form a poetic grammar.

Indian vernacular traditions

Doha, pada, abhanga and vachana

Compact, sung and recited forms shaped by bhakti, ethical reflection, pilgrimage, community and oral transmission.

Persianate and South Asian

Ghazal, nazm and kafi

Distinct lyric and reflective traditions whose rhyme, refrain, metre and performance cannot be reduced to subject matter alone.

Japan and East Asia

Waka, haiku and linked verse

Highly disciplined short forms attentive to season, occasion, image, allusion and the relation between compression and silence.

Europe

Sonnet, ode and elegy

Forms repeatedly reshaped across languages, courts, churches, print cultures and modern literary movements.

Epic and oral performance

Recitation, song and memory

Long poems live through performers, listeners, ritual settings and regional retellings as well as written editions.

Modern and contemporary

Free verse and experiment

Poetry responding to industrialisation, war, migration, gender, race, nation, urban life and transformations of the speaking voice.

How to read the collection

Original language, translation and voice

Poetry changes materially in translation. Where possible, this catalogue will record the original language, translator, edition date and source repository. Future editorial notes will place poems beside their metrical, devotional, oral or performance traditions rather than treating every poem as isolated text.

Poetry rights notice. The underlying poem and a particular translation are separate works for copyright purposes. A classical or public-domain poem may have a protected modern translation, introduction, recording, performance, illustration or typographic edition. Links are provided for discovery and do not imply that every displayed result is free for reuse in every country. Sacred, oral and community-held poetry may also carry ethical and custodial responsibilities beyond statutory copyright.